It’s the late ‘80s in Latest York City, graffiti is the omnipresent art, Run-DMC is coursing through boomboxes at block parties from its birthplace within the Bronx to Brooklyn, and off-the-rack fashion isn’t quite delivering on the vibe without the necessity for a remix.
Several of the young, gifted and Black had already been getting into Dapper Dan’s in Harlem to see the designer give their suits more flavor — but April Walker wanted something for her borough and her community to call its own.
And hip-hop was the thread that wove through all of it.
Now, because the musical genre that became much larger than artists and albums turns 50, hip-hop’s longstanding influence on fashion is evident — but what’s at times still fuzzy is the feminine influence. This Juneteenth, WWD celebrates their stories.
Some key women were shaping styles that will turn out to be iconic and go on to assist define the streetwear we all know today. Walker, founding father of Walker Wear, was one in all them; the music was her muse.
“I reverse engineered into fashion due to my love for hip-hop. It was the soundtrack of my life on the time,” said Walker, who’s considered the primary woman, and among the many pioneers, in what’s now often called streetwear. A latest documentary short by NBC News out Thursday, “50 Years Fly: The Rise, Fall and Revolution of Hip-Hop Fashion,” has Walker amongst its interviewed experts.
That hip-hop soundtrack was big and the garments could be, too.
“Public Enemy was an enormous influence and there was everybody from Chubb Rock, Audio Two, Run-DMC, quite a lot of people I used to be listening to. And even before that, coming up with Grandmaster Flash and all of those guys, they were really talking about neighborhoods and concerns and things — they were just like the CNN but for the streets, things that weren’t being talked about on the news,” Walker said. “So, it really spoke to my heart and the energy was magnetic, and Latest York was only a magnetic and electric vibe within the ‘80s. You had this whole Reaganomics and crack era setting in, and at the identical time, there was this spirit of entrepreneurship occurring with people determining how you can actually create. It was an progressive time for us.”
She began together with her first custom clothing shop, Fashion in Effect, in Clinton Hill, Brooklyn, but used the streets to tell her next move.
“The club scenes were crazy. We had Latin Quarter at the moment, we had Broadway International, Barnes International, Zanzibar, Bentleys, Roxy…those were like fashion shows for me,” Walker said. “I used to be capable of see people of their best types of self-expression, but they were actually self-expressing by manipulating and remixing styles that they went and acquired off the rack but wasn’t really representing lifestyle for us of that moment, of what we were hearing, feeling. We were bleaching our jeans, ripping up our shirts and just doing things slightly different. That’s what hip-hop is to me.”
Before long, after popping in at Dapper Dan’s and because of her Fashion in Effect customer base who knew what they wanted from style, Walker Wear was born.
“I officially began Walker Wear because I began styling. And my first styling was with a bunch called Audio Two and Audio Two got here within the [Fashion in Effect] store someday — I believe MC Lyte referred Audio Two — because they wanted someone from Brooklyn to make the garments for his or her video,” Walker said. Her work ended up on the quilt of the duo’s “I Don’t Care” album. “I knew nothing about styling. This was way before styling firms like June Ambrose and Mode Squad and all of those guys really existed. At the moment, you needed to fight for any type of styling as an artist, especially in hip-hop since it was so latest.”
But Audio Two wanted Walker to style their next video, and things carried on from there. Before long — and by then 1989 — Walker Wear’s first key piece, the Rough and Rugged suit, had hit the scene. It was a 14-ounce bull denim jacket and pants set that also got here in raw and washed denim.
“It was really formed out of necessity and listening to customers and what they wanted: deeper pockets, more leg room, they wanted their bottoms to go inside the Timberlands or outside and just fit,” she said of the suit.
Latest York’s grit and the era’s rebel against oppression (not dissimilar from the Black Lives Matter movement) also coloured Walker Wear’s designs. The death of Michael Stewart in consequence of police brutality after an arrest for writing graffiti on a Latest York City subway wall was among the many higher profile provocations. The identical way hip-hop put what was happening into the music, Walker put it into the clothing.
“We desired to carry that spirit but I desired to represent and speak about it,” she said. “So it really began with airbrushing and using fashion as canvases with acrylic art and various things like that. Then we might custom make anything from velour sweatsuits, raw denim after which our basic fleece.
“And we actually tapped into Latest York because Latest York was our flavor at the moment and that’s what we were focused on. And the vibe in Latest York, think Carhartt, think Timberland 40 Belows, denim, leather gooses, shearling, medallions, all of this stuff existed….My marriage was combining workwear and fashion to fulfill function, and really I desired to create something timeless and classic and really focused on quality, in order that’s where it began. Brands like Carhartt, Willi Smith from the style sense, he was a Black designer I wore in highschool and the one image that I actually had of an individual of color, really influenced me. After which Dapper Dan and his hustle meeting the streets. All of those things created an ideal storm for me to wish to step in and create uniforms for our tribe.”
As Walker Wear’s popularity grew, Walker dressed and styled artists from Tupac to Notorious B.I.G., Queen Latifah to LL Cool J, and lots of in between. Beavis and Butt-Head even wore Walker Wear.
“My dad was working with Jay-Z at the moment, he was within the music industry, so Jaz-O [Jay-Z’s mentor at the start of his career] and Jay-Z were big amplifiers for me,” she said. “Guru moved across the hall from me when he first got here from Boston to Latest York so he was my actual neighbor, I gave his first demo to my dad and that’s how I began working with Gang Starr, once him and [DJ] Premier got together. It was like Easy Mo Bee lived round the corner to me, he was in the following constructing.
“In the future Stretch got here on set with Tupac — and this continues to be like ‘89 and at the moment, he was still a roadie and dealing with Digital Underground, but that’s when ‘Same Song’ [a track by hip-hop group Digital Underground featuring Tupac] was really coming out and that’s how I got to begin styling Pac. It was like all these little pockets grew and he did that album with Easy Mo Bee, like literally we’d all see one another on a regular basis. It was a time once we were all growing and exchanging ideas,” Walker said. “It wasn’t these six to 10 layers to get to an individual because we were all young, nobody believed in hip-hop at the moment like we did. It wasn’t this multibillion-dollar industry yet so we were still on some against the grain, let’s do it, whatever it was and I believe [we were too] naïve to fear. That’s what enabled us.”
But even with all that visibility, nevertheless underground on the time, Walker stayed out of the highlight largely because she was a lady. The industry, just like the music, didn’t hold women in high regard.
“It was a misogynistic industry at the moment because hip-hop music was so misogynistic once we went into the start of the ‘90s,” Walker said. “It wasn’t this #MeToo time and ladies’s empowerment time, so I made a decision to let the product lead and to play the background.”
She skipped doing interviews and opted for product placements with musician and DJ Jam Master Jay, rappers like Treach and Method Man and groups like Naughty by Nature.
“I just remember people were like, ‘Is that Treach’s line?’ And that was intentional to A, distract, and to B, product place to get the brand on the market,” Walker said. “That was my promoting, but it surely was also to make sure that that it didn’t fail because people thought a lady was behind it and I wasn’t sure about that at that moment.”
Though it’s somewhat of a small list of ladies who influenced fashion through hip-hop, their contribution was big in terms of creating iconography and impacting popular culture.
“Once I take into consideration sculpting and those that shaped the pictures, because I believe that was, to start with, [affecting culture] so much greater than the brands [were], Sybil Pennix was an excellent stylist, she worked with Bad Boy and quite a lot of their artists. Then I might also say Misa Hylton [who styled Lil’ Kim and Mary J. Blige, among others] was one other architect that did amazing work,” Walker said. “[There’s also] Dionne Alexander, who doesn’t get enough recognition. In the event you have a look at quite a lot of Lil’ Kim’s wigs, those infamous wigs…she worked with quite a lot of people and worked with their images, what you realize today. I might say June Ambrose [currently creative director of Puma, as well as the stylist who created Missy Elliott’s highly memorable look in the music video for her hit song, ‘The Rain’], she was definitely a staple by way of once we take into consideration hip-hop style.”
At Fubu, perhaps probably the most notable of the O.G. streetwear brands, regardless that entrepreneur and designer J. Alexander Martin and cofounders Daymond John, Keith Perrin and Carl Brown were on the helm when the label launched in 1992, Kianga “Kiki Kitty” Milele, was the top designer on the brand for seven years at its height.
Some, like Milele, may need played behind the scenes while others were more outstanding.
A WWD article from June 8, 2000, titled “Designing Women” featured Lisa Miyakado, designer at Lady Enyce, the womenswear partner to menswear label Enyce, and Camella Ehlke, who founded Triple 5 Soul. Kimora Lee Simmons, the creative behind Baby Phat, was also within the story. WWD wrote on the time, “Using a sleek cat as its logo, Baby Phat has grown from baby Ts to a full collection of denim sportswear, lingerie and accessories, projecting $40 million in sales in 2000.”
On the age of 13, Lee became one in all Karl Lagerfeld’s muses at Chanel — he had called her “the look of the twenty first century.” She even landed herself a coveted spot because the youngest couture bride to shut the home’s high fashion shows during her first season in Paris.
When Lee Simmons took the helm at Baby Phat, a breakoff, but individual business endeavor stemming from her then-husband Russell Simmons’ Phat Farm, she made it her mandate to bring elements of her couture runway past to the oversize signature that had settled over each men’s and ladies’s clothing within the hip-hop scene. She brought glamour and streetwear together. And when Baby Phat’s first solo show took place at Radio City Music Hall during Latest York Fashion Week in 2000, so began the love story between high fashion and the garments that got here up with hip-hop.
“We were influenced very much by music and really much by a few of our artists on the time and contemporaries. But Baby Phat was very much setting the tone there since it’s breaking away from the lads’s establishment,” said Lee Simmons, who also appears in “50 Years Fly.” “It was attempting to turn it in a distinct direction, and attempting to have fun the sexiness and the femininity of a lady.”
The wedding between the music and the style created a vibe that made the entire greater than the sum of its parts.
“It’s a life-style that we type of articulated. And I believe it permeated all points of life,” she said. “What was that lifestyle? Very high energy, luxury. For me, it was mixing high and low price points, elements, fashion, labels. It was about luxury. It was about the whole lot luxe.”
By the late ‘90s when Baby Phat arrived, there have been still few women visible or being recognized enough for his or her contributions to fashion in hip-hop.
“In quite a lot of ways, women are missed and pushed to the side and you’ve gotten to play a component, you’ve gotten a job, and it’s fairly often suppressed. And I’m not attempting to sound in any type of way begrudging, I’m just stating what it’s,” Lee Simmons said. “We’ve come to this point as women of color in fashion, but obviously we still have to this point to go. I believe quite a lot of this stuff ring true in politics, education, banking, finance, doesn’t matter…in our family life, in hip-hop and fashion, but it surely rings true in lots of, many alternative areas over and yet again.”
What also rings true, whether adequately credited to the ladies who contributed or not, is that hip-hop has had a heavy influence on fashion over its 50-year lifespan.
“I believe it’s necessary to indicate that something that began as music grew into so rather more than that, a life-style and an outlook, an idea, a lifestyle, a type of revolution in the event you would,” Lee Simmons said. “Possibly some people thought there was an expiration date on [what’s considered streetwear today] but that expiration date hasn’t come.”
Even Baby Phat — which, for an evolving industry, appeared to have reached its own expiration date — the sentiment was premature since Lee Simmons relaunched the label in the course of the pandemic, through partnerships with Macy’s and Eternally 21. And there are plans for more from the brand later this summer. Phat Farm is back under Lee Simmons’ purview, too, and there may be movement underway to provide it latest life.
Walker Wear can be still standing and Walker, who also now lends her expertise to education and movies, desires to make sure that women don’t take a backseat in their very own brands or in terms of being architects of favor.
“I don’t think that ladies get the credit that they’re due, period. I believe fashion is a microcosm for the macrocosm of our culture on a worldwide level,” she said. But, she added, “I’m really inspired by the fearless women which are out here and so many more in our industry. Once I first began there have been none. There still aren’t enough which are recognized, but there are so much now they usually’re doing it they usually’re doing it well.”
To those that lay claim to inventing streetwear when there have been, in truth, others before them, Walker is unfazed but firm: “I believe whoever has the microphone has the loudest voice. And I believe that whoever controls the distribution has the loudest, loudest voice. So, until we’ve vertical operations where we control the whole lot from the creations to the distribution, it’s going to be as much as us to inform our own stories and to amplify them with bullhorns and to actually spread those stories by contagious behavior, by sharing. And the great thing concerning the web, digital tools, they permit us to do this. We just need to be savvy and we’ve to be intentional and mindful to do it and share our history because if we don’t it is going to be told a distinct way, it is going to be erased and eradicated.
“We’re seeing it occur in schools, with books, with so many things, so it’s really as much as us to actually beat our chest and talk and really share in order that our stories and our history doesn’t go away. And it’s not for the sake of ego or shego, it’s for the sake of the following generation and the following generation so that they can see that we were here, and if we are able to do it, they will do it even higher.”
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